What is the appropriate route of administration for a client receiving heparin?

The appropriate route of administration for a client receiving heparin is subcutaneously. Heparin is an anticoagulant that is commonly used to prevent and treat blood clots. When administering heparin, the subcutaneous route is preferred for several reasons. This route allows for the medication to be absorbed slowly and steadily into the bloodstream, maintaining a therapeutic level over time without the peaks and troughs that might occur with other routes.

Subcutaneous administration also minimizes the risk of complications associated with intravenous or intramuscular administration, such as bleeding or local tissue irritation. While heparin can be given intravenously, especially in acute settings for faster action, the subcutaneous route is generally suitable for prophylactic treatment and routine anticoagulation therapy.

Oral administration is not an option for heparin because it is not effective when taken orally due to extensive metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Intramuscular administration is also not recommended due to the increased risk of bleeding and hematoma formation. Therefore, subcutaneously is the most appropriate route for heparin administration in most cases.