What symptom should a nurse instruct an adolescent on cefazolin to monitor and report?

When a nurse instructs an adolescent on the use of cefazolin, it is important to monitor for specific symptoms that may indicate an adverse reaction to the antibiotic. One significant side effect to watch for is the development of a skin rash. The rationale behind this is that cefazolin, being a type of cephalosporin antibiotic, may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. These reactions can manifest as a skin rash, which may vary in severity and could be a sign of an allergic response, including potentially serious conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

While depression is a concern with some medications, it is not commonly associated with cefazolin. Weight gain and increased appetite are not typical side effects linked to this medication either. Therefore, educating the adolescent to monitor for and report any skin rash is essential for ensuring their safety while taking cefazolin. Recognizing and responding to such symptoms promptly can help prevent more serious complications and allow for appropriate medical interventions.