What technique should be used when teaching a preschooler before an incision and drainage procedure?

Using a doll to help a preschooler understand a procedure, such as an incision and drainage, is an effective teaching technique. This method allows the child to engage in play that mimics the procedure, making the experience less intimidating. By helping the child put a dressing on the doll, they can familiarize themselves with the concept of bandaging and understand that the process is not something to fear. It introduces the child to the procedure in a non-threatening way, promotes comfort, and fosters a sense of control over their situation.

This approach taps into the natural play-based learning that is characteristic of preschool-age children. It provides an opportunity for children to ask questions and express any concerns in a safe environment. Making the experience tangible and relatable helps reduce anxiety, making them more receptive to the medical care they will receive.