When caring for a client with a negative pressure wound therapy, what should the nurse do?

When caring for a client with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), monitoring the wound for signs of infection is critical, making it an essential component of the nursing care plan. Negative pressure wound therapy uses a vacuum dressing to promote healing by drawing out excess fluid from the wound and increasing blood flow to the area, but it does not eliminate the risk of infection.

Observing the wound for signs such as increased redness, swelling, or purulent drainage helps ensure that any signs of infection are identified promptly, allowing for timely intervention. It’s vital to maintain vigilance since wound infections can complicate healing and lead to more severe health problems. Regular assessment of the wound condition will also guide the treatment plan, ensuring the NPWT is functioning effectively and adjusting care as necessary based on the client's ongoing needs.

It is important to ensure that best practices are followed, including dressing changes as per protocol, ensuring correct suction settings, and keeping the wound area clean. Engaging in these practices while monitoring for infection contributes significantly to patient outcomes in those receiving negative pressure wound therapy.