When should a referral for a speech-language pathologist be made?

A referral for a speech-language pathologist is appropriate when a client has difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia. Speech-language pathologists are trained to assess and treat speech, language, voice, and swallowing disorders. Difficulty swallowing can lead to nutritional deficits, aspiration (where food or liquids enter the airway), and significant health risks. Therefore, addressing this issue with a specialized professional is crucial for the client’s safety and overall health.

In contrast, while improving public speaking skills might benefit from advice or techniques from a speech-language pathologist, it generally does not require the same level of clinical intervention as a swallowing issue. Hearing loss is primarily addressed by audiologists, who specialize in identifying and managing hearing conditions. Learning a new language may involve teaching professionals or tutors rather than speech-language pathologists unless the client also exhibits language deficits or disorders.