Which condition should a nurse report to the CDC as a reportable diagnosis?

The requirement to report certain conditions to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is based on the nature and potential public health impact of those diseases. Hepatitis A is classified as a reportable condition primarily because it is a highly contagious viral infection that can result in widespread outbreaks, especially in settings where sanitation and food safety are critical, such as restaurants and daycares.

Hepatitis A can be transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning it can spread by consuming contaminated food or water. Outbreaks can significantly impact public health, so monitoring these cases is crucial for implementing preventative measures and controlling the spread. By reporting cases of Hepatitis A, health authorities can act swiftly to manage outbreaks and educate the public on prevention strategies.

While Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV/AIDS are also significant public health concerns that require reporting, Hepatitis A is particularly emphasized due to its potential for rapid transmission and community outbreaks. This underscores the importance of public health surveillance and intervention efforts focused on prevention and control.